初二英语（八年级）上册期末知识点归纳（1）

第一部分 单元短语与句型

Unit 1

I saw you play basketball almost every day.通常

Hey, look! Can you see Michael dancing in the zoo? 正在进行

Listen, someone is singing in the next room.正在进行

Look, a car is driving towards us. 正在进行

Would you like to come and cheer us on?=Do you want to come and cheer us on?

I hope our team will win. win first place得第一名, win gold medals 获得金牌

play it pretty well,pretty/very cold/small/big很，相当, play it more quietly/loudly

do well in = be good at+sth/doing sth擅长做某事（反义）do badly in,

Do you row much（经常）? Yes, quite a bit./No, seldom.

make one’s bed整理床铺，have a fight, keep trying

say sorry to sb对某人说对不起，I am sorry to hear that. I am sorry about that.

I am sorry for what I said.(原因)I am sorry for breaking you cup=I am sorry I broke your cup.

Never mind=It doesn't matter.

be angry with sb. Don’t be angry with me. She is angry with her mother.

start to do sth/doing sth=begin to do sth/begin doing sth开始做某事

He speak so loudly that we can hear him clearly.以至于

He ran so fast that he won the game.

throw/put sth into sth else把某东西放进另外的东西里面

obey/follow the trafficrules—反义break the rules

Follow me 跟我来 Can you follow me?=understand

have fun doing sth从做某事中得到乐趣 make fun of sb取笑某人

build me up/ build ourselves up=make me/us strong

try/do one’s best尽最大的努力，try to do sth试图做某事， manage to do sth设法做某事

make friends with sb, during the sports meet 在校运会期间

be ready for+n. I am ready for the exam.我准备好考试了。

be ready to do sth She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。

Our school will hold a sport meet next week.

= There will be a sports meet in our school next week.

pass the exam通过考试, pass/cross the finishing line越过终点线

take/do exercise=do sports

in the 29^th Beijing Olympic Games=in the 2008 Olympics

The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games.

The Olympic rings stand for the Olympic Games.

the flag of China， the Chinese flag

The motto of the Olympic Games is “Faster, higher, stronger.”

Unit2

What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you? What’s up?

Do you have a cold?

get/have a fever/a cough/ a cold/a sore throat/a toothache/a backache/a stomachache

I have a headache=I have a pain in my head.      have sore eyes/the flu

look pale/tired, feel terrible, take some medicine药/pills药片，get/be well

I don’t feel like eating.                I cough day and night.

check/look it over=examine it检查它

How are you feeling today? Much better/ Just so-so/Not too bad/ Too bad.

Don’t move your leg too much.

You shouldn’t eat too much food. There are too many things to do(太多事要做).

It’s too big. It’s much too big.

fall-have an accident and hurt-call a taxi/take…to the hospital-stay in bed-get well-return home

But my left leg still hurts when I move it.     cause cancer导致癌症

the possible causes原因/reasons理由 of headaches可能导致/引起头痛的原因/理由

Germs can get into the human body through the skin, the nose and the mouth.

Be sick/ill=have an illness/a sickness/a disease

What should we do to fight germs?不定式表目的“来”

 We shouldn’t eat bad food or sour milk(否定并列用or). We should wash hands before meals and keep fingernails short.(肯定用and)

We mustn’t spit in public. We must keep our bodies clean.

have the right kinds of food, choose the wrong food, choose to give up选择放弃                               eat more fruit and less meat

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