2016年高一英语下册《Helping People》课后练习

课后练习可以检查我们学习的效果。是教学中不可缺少的重要环节。学习的目的就是要掌握由概念原理所构成的知识，但是，在学习的过程中，我们对知识究竟掌握到什么程度了，还有哪些缺陷和不足都要通过练习题来得知。所以，学大教育小编为大家整理了2016年高一英语下册《Helping People》课后练习，供大家参考。

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.(2012年湖北卷)Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to________his courage.

A.keep up B.hold up

C.take up D.set up

解析：考查词组辨析。句意：独自在黑暗中行走，小男孩打着口哨给自己壮胆。keep up one's courage意为“鼓足勇气，不丧胆”。hold up举起，支撑;take up从事，占据;set up建立，创立。

答案：A

2. In many places in China，________bicycle is still________popular means of transportation.

A. a; the B. /; a

C. the; a D. the; the

解析：第一空可用the和a，the bicycle和a bicycle均表示类别;第二空用a表示泛指。

答案：C

3. It________no difference to the couple whether the baby is a girl or a boy.

A. takes B. makes

C. does D. seems

解析：make no difference没影响，没关系，为固定搭配。

答案：B

4. Don' t be discouraged.________things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.

A. Taking B. To take

C. Take D. Taken

解析：题干第二句属于“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，故C项切题。

答案：C

5. Believe it or not, 40 percent of the toys________in the UK were designed for adults.

A. to sell B. selling

C. sold D. to be selling

解析：过去分词短语sold in the UK在此作后置定语，表示被动及动作已经完成。

答案：C

6. If he________his leg in the last training, he________the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in.

A. didn't hurt; would take part inB. hadn't hurt; would have joined

C. hadn't hurt; would take part in

D. didn't hurt; would have joined

解析：题干为错综时间条件句，条件从句表示对过去情况的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时;结果主句表示对将来情况的推测，故结果主句谓语形式为would/could/should/might do。

答案：C

7.—Did you make it at last?

—Yes. But for your help, it________a serious loss.

A. would cause B. must have caused

C. would have caused D. may cause

解析：答句第二句为含蓄条件句，but for引出虚拟条件，此处表示对过去情况的虚拟，故句子谓语形式为would/should/could/might have done。

答案：C

8. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，________a record US $ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.

A. have reached B. reaching

C. to reach D. to be reaching

解析：现在分词短语的一般式reaching a record...在句中作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。

答案：B

9. It's high time that we students________even harder at our lessons with the national college entrance examination approaching.

A. work B. will work

C. worked D. had worked

解析：It's high/about time that...句型中，that引导的定语从句一般用虚拟语气，从句谓语形式为did/should do，且should不能省去，故C项切题。

答案：C

10. The famous writer our Chinese teacher often referred________at our school yesterday.

A. to arrive B. arrived

C. to arriving D. to arrived

解析：our Chinese teacher often referred to为定语从句，修饰先行词the famous writer，arrived作主句的谓语，表示动作发生在过去。

答案：D

11. ________the price, the dress doesn' t suit me either, because I like a red one.

A. Apart from B. Because of

C. Except for D. Except

解析：apart from在此表示“除了……(还有)”，相当于besides。

答案：A

12. Shall we________our discussion and have some tea?

A. break off B. break down

C. break into D. break out

解析：break off在此表示“停下”。break down分解，抛锚;break into突然闯入，突然开始;break out爆发。

答案：A

13.________is important for us to gain access to the Internet.

A.This B.That

C.What D.It

解析：“It's+adj.+for sb.to do sth.”为常见句型，it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。

答案：D

14.There is no possibility________all the students can pass the national college entrance examination.

A.what B.which

C.that D.whether

解析：that在此引导同位语从句，从句用于说明possibility的具体内容，that仅起连接作用，不在从句中作任何成分。

答案：C

15.A large number of people________say that The Flowers of war is woth watching.

A.to question B.to be questioned

C.questioned D.questing

解析：考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：很多被调查的人都说《金陵十三钗》值得一看。

答案：C

.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A farmer once owned an old mule(骡子).One day，the mule fell into a nearby well，and he began to __16__ and made a lot of loud noise.After carefully assessing the __17__，the farmer felt sympathy for the mule，but __18__ that neither the mule nor the well was worth the trouble of saving，then he called his __19__ together and told them what had happened and __20__ them to help shovel(铲) some dirt to bury the old mule in the __21__ and put him out of his suffering.

Hearing many people coming to help，the old mule initially was __22__...But as the farmer and his neighbors continued shoveling and the dirt hit his back，a thought suddenly __23__ him.He was __24__ that every time a shovel load of dirt landed on his __25__，he should shake it off and step up!So he did，blow after blow.

He repeated “Shake it off and step up!” to __26__ himself.No matter how painful the blows were，or how disappointing the situation seemed，the old mule just __27__ on shaking it off and stepping up!

As you might have guessed，it was not long __28__ the old mule finally stepped over the wall of the well，painful and tired.What would otherwise __29__ him，actually blessed him becaue of the manner in which he __30__ his adversity(逆境).

__31__ is life!As long as we face our problems and respond to them __32__，and refuse to give in to panic，bitterness，or self­pity，the adversities that come along to bury us __33__ have the potential to __34__ and bless us!Forgiveness，tolerance，hope and perseverance are __35__ in shaking it off and stepping up out of the well in which we find ourselves.

[MVC:PAGE]

【语篇解读】　本文讲述了一匹老骡子在逆境中不放弃并努力使自己摆脱困境的故事。

16.A.sink B.struggle

C.leave D.sigh

解析：骡子挣扎，并弄出了很大的声音。sink沉下去;leave离开;struggle挣扎;sigh叹息。

答案：B

17.A.location B.ground

C.position D.situation

解析：仔细分析过形势之后，农民对他感到惋惜。situation“形势，情形”符合语境。下文or how disappointing the situation seemed也有提示。

答案：D

18.A.decided B.doubted

C.complained D.responded

解析：这位农民断定骡子和井都不值得救了。decide断定;doubt怀疑;complain抱怨;respond回答，回复。

答案：A

19.A.brothers B.relatives

C.neighbors D.children

解析：联系下文But as the farmer and his neighbors continued shoveling可知选C。

答案：C

20.A.required B.requested

C.demanded D.recommended

解析：农民请求他们帮忙铲土把骡子埋了。request请求;require要求;demand要求;recommend推荐。

答案：B21.A.house B.water

C.hole D.well

解析：联系上文One day，the mule fell into a nearby well可知选D。

答案：D

22.A.excited B.amused

C.disappointed D.surprised

解析：听到许多人来帮忙，起初骡子很激动(excited)。

答案：A

23.A.came B.happened

C.struck D.occurred

解析：他忽然想起了一个主意。a thought/idea stricks sb.某人忽然想起一个主意，是固定搭配。

答案：C

24.A.awake B.aware

C.afraid D.ashamed

解析：他意识到每次土落到他背上时……awake清醒的;aware意识到的;afraid害怕的;ashamed羞愧的。

答案：B

25.A.chest B.stomach

C.tail D.back

解析：联系上文the dirt hit his back可知选D。

答案：D

26.A.enjoy B.express

C.encourage D.praise

解析：他不断地说“把土抖掉，向上迈”来鼓励自己。

答案：C

27.A.kept B.held

C.moved D.relied

解析：老骡子不断地抖土向上迈。keep on doing坚持做某事。

答案：A

28.A.when B.before

C.until D.since

解析：正如你猜测的那样，不久骡子就上到了井沿上。it was/is not long before不久。

答案：B

29.A.save B.protect

C.desert D.bury

解析：因为他处理逆境的方式，使一件本来会埋葬他的事，事实上却拯救了他。联系上文to help shovel(铲) some dirt to bury the old mule可知选D。

答案：D

30.A.solved B.handled

C.refused D.experienced

解析：solve解决;handle处理;refuse拒绝;experience体验。句意见上题解析。

答案：B

31.A.That B.How

C.As D.What

解析：这就是生活。That代指前面提到的事情。

答案：A

32.A.readily B.passively

C.positively D.willingly

解析：只要我们积极地面对问题，应对问题，不向恐慌、痛苦和自怜屈服……readily容易地，不费事地;passively被动地;positively积极地;willingly愿意地。

答案：C

33.A.frequently B.seldom

C.never D.usually

解析：要埋葬我们的逆境通常(usually)有可能会对我们有利且保佑我们。

答案：D

34.A.affect B.benefit

C.direct D.conduct

解析：affect影响;benefit有利;direct指导，指挥;conduct举止，表现。根据语境可知选B。

答案：B

35.A.cheerful B.hopeful

C.helpful D.meaningful

解析：宽容、忍让、希望和坚持在抖掉土和迈出井方面是非常有帮助的。

答案：C

.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

I suppose that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen.Just listen.Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our attention.And especially if it's given from the heart.When people are talking，there's no need to do anything but receive them.Listen to what they're saying.Care about it.Most times caring about it is even more important than understanding it.Most of us don't value ourselves or our love enough to know this.It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of simple saying “I'm so sorry，”when someone is in pain.

One of my patients told me that when she tried to tell her story people often interrupted to tell her that they once had something just like that happening to them.Her pain became a story about themselves.Eventually she stopped talking to most people.We connect through listening.When we interrupt what someone is saying to let them know that we understand，we move the focus of attention to ourselves.When we listen，they know we care.

I have even learned to respond to someone crying by just listening.In the old days I used to reach for the handkerchiefs，until I realized that passing a person a handkerchief may be just another way to shut him down，to take them out of their experience of sadness.Now I just listen.When they have cried all they need to cry，they find me there with them.

This simple thing has not been that easy to learn.It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was very young.I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer.But now I know that a loving silence often has far more power to heal than the kindest words.

【语篇解读】　全身心地聆听别人倾诉是帮助别人排解忧伤的最好方式。

36.What does the author value most in the communication with each other?

A.Deep understanding. B.Saying “I'm sorry”.

C.Attention from heart. D.Doing nothing.

解析：细节理解题。从第一段第三、四句可知答案为C。

答案：C

37.The woman patient stopped telling her story to most people because ________.

A.she didn't get enough respect from others

B.she was discouraged by being often interrupted

C.people often told her their own opinions

D.people couldn 't understand her sad situation

解析：细节理解题。从第二段前三句的内容可知这位女病人之所以不再向别人倾诉是因为她总是被打断，故选B项。

答案：B

38.If you hand a handkerchief to someone crying，you may ________.

A.hurt his feelings

B.make him embarrassed

C.encourage him to continue to cry

D.stop him from letting out his sorrow

解析：细节理解题。从第三段第二句中的until I realized that passing a person a handkerchief may be just another way to shut him down，to take them out of their experience of sadness可知选D。

答案：D

39.It can be inferred from the passage that while communicating，________.

A.listening is a perfect way to respond to others

B.people keep silent because they don't know the answer

C.keeping silent means being too shy to speak

D.it is easy to form the habit of listening silently

解析：推理判断题。通读全文可推知A项正确。

答案：A

40.Which of the following might be the author's opinion about communication?

A.Keep silent. B.Just listen.

C.Be careful. D.Tell your own story.

解析：推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段第一、二句以及第三段的第三句Now I just listen可知选B。

答案：B

以上就是学大小编给大家带来的2016年高一英语下册《Helping People》课后练习，希望对大家有所帮助，祝大家考试顺利。更多相关内容请关注学大教育官网高一英语栏目。