学习方法 2021-07-27 171
八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳篇一
Unit 1.How often do you exercise?
I. 重点短语归纳:
on weekends 在周末
1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after=take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板
watch TV看电视
6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康
keep + 形容词 表保持某种状态
do some reading 阅读
7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周两次.three times a week一周三次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students.
身为教师,你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。
A false step will make a great difference to my future.
错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。
15. how often 多久一次,询问动作发生的频率
how many times 多少次 ,用来提问做某事的次数
16. although=though虽然 <不能与but连用>
Although he is old, he is quite strong.
(He is old, but he is quite strong.)
句子中,有although或though就不可再用but,但可用yet或still“仍然,还”;有because就不能再用so.
17. most of the students=most students大多数学生
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活动调查
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do house work做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
30. come home from school放学回家
八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳篇二
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
anyone['eniwʌn] pron.任何人
anywhere ['eniweə(r)]adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方
wonderful ['wʌndəfl]adj.精彩的;极好的
few [fjuː] adj.很少的;n.少量
most [məʊst] adj.最多的;大多数的;
something ['sʌmθɪŋ]pron.某事物;
nothing(=not…anything)['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有
myself [maɪ'self]pron.我自己
everyone ['evriwʌn]pron.每人;人人
yourself [jɔː'self]pron.你自己;你亲自
hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽
bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的
pig n.猪
diary ['daɪəri] n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary)
seem [siːm] vi.似乎;好像
someone ['sʌmwʌn]pron.某人;有人
quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)
of course [əvkɔːs]当然
activity [æk'tɪvəti]n.活动;活跃
decide [dɪ'saɪd]v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)
try [traɪ] v.尝试;设法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)
bird [bɜːd] n.鸟;禽
paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ]n.空中滑翔跳伞
bicycle ['baɪsɪkl]n.自行车
building ['bɪldɪŋ]n.建筑物
trader ['treɪdə(r)]n.商人;商船
wonder ['wʌndə(r)]v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑
difference ['dɪfrəns]n.差异;不同
top [tɒp] n.顶部;顶
wait [weɪt] v.等;等待(wait for)
umbrella [ʌm'brelə]n.伞;雨伞
wet [wet] adj.湿的;雨天的
below [bɪ'ləʊ]prep.低于;在...下面adv.在下面
as [əz] conj.如同;像...一样
enough [ɪ'nʌf]adj.足够的adv.足够地;充分地
duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉;鸭
hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的;渴望的
feel like(doingsth.)想要
dislike [dɪs'laɪk]v.不喜欢;厌恶 n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感
重点短语
1. go on vacation去度假
2.stay at home 待在家里
3.go to the mountains 去爬山
4. go to the beach 去海滩
5. visit museums 参观博物馆
6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营
7.quite a few 相当多
8.study for 为……而学习
9.go out 出去
10.most of the time 大部分时间
11. taste good 尝起来很好吃
12.have a good time 玩得高兴
13. of course 当然
14.feel like 给……的感觉;感受到
15.go shopping 去购物
16.in the past 在过去
17. walk around 四处走走
18. because of 因为
19. one bowl of… 一碗……
20. the next day 第二天
21. drink tea 喝茶
22. find out 找出; 查明
23. go on 继续
24.take photos 照相
25. something important 重要的事
26. up and down 上上下下
27. come up 出来
28. buy sth. for . / buy . sth. 为某人买某物
29. taste + adj. 尝起来……
30. look+adj. 看起来……
31.nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有
32.seem+(tobe)+ adj. 看起来……
33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地
34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事
35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 /
36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事
37. forget doingsth. 忘记做过某事/
38. forget to dosth. 忘记做某事
39. enjoy doingsth. 喜欢做某事
40. want to do sth. 想去做某事
41. start doing sth. 开始做某事
42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事
44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢?
46. so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……
47. tell . (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快
三、重点句子:
1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的?
2. Long time no see. 好久不见。
3. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去有趣的地方了吗?
4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。
5. Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒。
6. I bought something for my father. 我给我爸爸买了些东西。
7. How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样?
8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with myfamily.
今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。
9. For lunch, we had something very special. 午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。
10. …butmany of the old buildings are still there.
……但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。
11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.
今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。
12. And because of the bad weather , we couldn’t see anything below.
并且因为糟糕的天气,我们看不见下面的任何东西。
语法:
复合不定代词或副的构成及用法
构成:由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词;加上-where构成副词。
用法:
(1)合成不定代词在句中可以作主语,宾语或表语等。
Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.
(2)不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading.
(3)some-不定代词,通常用于肯定句中;
any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。
但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
Someone is calling me.
There isn’t anyone else there.
Is anybody over there?
Could you give me something to eat?
(4)形容词修饰不定代词时,通常要放在不定代词之后。
There is something delicious on the table.
(5)somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。
Flowers come out everywhere.
注:① 形容词修饰不定代词要后置:anythingspecial
② 不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.
八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳篇三
Unit2. How often do you exercise?
【重点短语】
1. help with housework 帮助做家务活
2. go shopping 去购物
3. on weekends 在周末
4. how often 多久一次
5. hardly ever 几乎不
6. once a week 每周一次
7. twice a month 每月二次
8. go to the movies 去看电影
9. every day 每天
10. use the Internet 上网/用网
11. be free 有空
12. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课
13. swing dance 摇摆舞
14. play tennis 打网球
15. stay up late 熬夜
16. at least 至少
17. go to bed early 早睡
18. play sports 锻炼身体
19. be good for 对…... 有好处
20. go camping 去野营
21. in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
22. not...at all 根本不
23. the most popular 最流行的
24. such as 例如
25. go to the dentist 去看牙医
26. more than 超过/多于
27. Old habits die hard. 旧习惯难改
28. hard=difficult 困难的
29. less than 少于/不到
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