初一下册英语第一单元知识点

课前预习资料
　　学习目标
　　1. To talk about where people are from .
　　2. To talk about countries , cities , and languages .
　　3. To get some knowledge about geography in English .
　　4. To get information about different cultures .
　　学习内容
　　A. 主要句型：
　　1. Where is your pen pal from ? 你的笔友来自哪里?
　　2. She is fromMexico. 她来自墨西哥。
　　3. Where does she live ? 她住在什么地方?
　　4. She lives in Mexico City . 她住在墨西哥城。
　　5. What language does she speak ? 她讲什么语言?
　　6. She speaks English and Spanish . 她讲英语和西班牙语。
　　7. Does she speak French ? 她讲 法语吗?
　　B. 主要词汇：
　　Countries :
　　Brazil , South Korea , Japan , The United States , Canada , Australia , Mexico , Argentina , China , The United Kingdom , France , Germany , New Zealand
　　Languages : Chinese , Japanese , German , French , English , Spanish , Portuguese , Korean
　　Other words : pal , pen pal , south , country , New York , Rio de Janeiro , Tokyo , live , language , easy , step , beginner , advanced , conversational , introduce , written , world , Ottawa , place , physics , enjoy , frequency , nationality , dislike
难点解析
　　1. To ask about where people are from .
　　询问人们来自哪里。
　　a. be from “来自”
　　(1)Where is your pen pal from ? “你的笔友来自哪里?”
　　(2)Mary and Tony are from the United States .
　　“Mary 和Tony来自美国。”
　　(3)I’m / I am from China . “我来自中国。”
　　b. come from “来自”
　　(1)Where do you come from ? “你来自什么地方?”
　　(2)Where does your pen pal come from ? “你的笔友来自哪里?”
　　(3)My pen pal comes from Korea . “我的笔友是韩国人。”
　　(4)They come from Russia . “他们来自俄罗斯。”
　　2. To ask about what languages people speak .
　　询问人们讲什么语言。
　　(1)What language do you speak ? 你讲什么语言?
　　(2)I speak Chinese . 我讲汉语。
　　(3)What language does your pen pal speak ?
　　你的笔友讲什么语言?
　　(4)He speaks Japanese and a little English .
　　他讲日语，也讲一点英语。
　　注意：“说”某种语言，要用“speak”. 不能用其他的动词。
　　3. To ask about where people live .
　　询问人们居住地。
　　(1)Where do you live ? 你住在哪里?
　　I live in Beijing . 我住在北京。
　　(2)Where does your pen friend live ? 你的笔友住在什么地方?
　　She lives in Washington . 她住在华盛顿。
　　注意：表示在某个城市，介词用“in”
　　如：in New York in Tokyo in Mexico City
4. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports .
　　like“喜欢”，后多跟动词ing形式。
　　如：I like listening to music !
　　My father likes watching TV.
　　Boys like playing balls.
　　5. Can you write to me soon ? 你可以快些给我写信吗?
　　write to . “给某人写信”
　　I write to my pen pal twice (两次)a month .
　　我每月给我的笔友写两次信。
　　Sometimes I write to my parents .
　　6. I enjoy physics class at school .
　　enjoy “非常喜欢”，指可以从中得到乐趣。
　　e.g. I enjoy listening to classical music .
　　听古典音乐是种享受。
　　He enjoys his meals . 他非常满意饭菜。
　　课后复习资料
　　一.短语：
　　1 .be from = come from 来自于----
　　2. live in 居住在---
　　3. on weekends 在周末
　　4 .write to = write a letter to 给某人写信;写信给某人
　　5 .in the world 在世界上
　　6.in China 在中国
　　7.pen pal 笔友
　　8. 14 years old 14岁
　　9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
　　10.the United States 美国　　　the United Kingdom 英国　New York 纽
　　11.speak English 讲英语　like and dislike 爱憎
　　12.go to the movies 去看电影　　　play sports 做运动
　　二.重点句式：
　　1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
　　2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.
　　5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
　　7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
　　三.本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
　　1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French
　　3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
　　5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghis