初三下册英语知识点(外研版)2017

学习方法 2021-08-17 192

作为动词,break 有下列 12 个常用意思:

  ① 打破、断,如:(a) If you drop the cup, you will break it. (b) The rope suddenly broke.

  ② 违反、违约,如:(a) Don't break the law. (b) Tom is notorious for breaking promises.

  ③ 伤、毁,如:(a) Tony broke Jane's heart by not marrying her. (b) Judy dropped her watch and broke it.

  ④ 中断、打断,如:(a) The barking of the dog broke our sleep. (b) The stranger rushed in and broke our conversation.

  ⑤ 破晓,如:They arrived at the airport just as the day was breaking.

  ⑥ 放弃,如:It is hard to break the habit of oking.

  ⑦ 开路,如:We sometimes saw voluntary workers help break paths in villages.

  ⑧ 毫无得失,如:He bought the sewing machine at $700 and sold it at the same price. He broke even on the deal.

  ⑨ 闯入,如:A thief broke into my neigbour's house and ran away with some valuables.

  ⑩ 爆发,如:If a new world war breaks out, can you imagine the consequences?

  11. 突破,如:The soldiers tried to break through the enemy's line.

  12. 停止,如:The meeting suddenly broke up.

  当名词时,break 有 5 个常见义,如下:

  ① 裂口:Please send for a plumber to repair the break in the water pipe.

  ② 拂晓:Fish mongers start work at the break of the day.

  ③ 吃茶点时间:A few of us have a tea-break at 11am every day.

  ④ 休息:There is one-hour break for lunch.

  ⑤ 变动:The bankrupt man has a break in his way of living.

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