⼈教版八年级上册英语知识点2019

【导语】要想取得好的学习成绩，必须要有良好的学习习惯。习惯是经过重复练习⽽巩固下来的稳重持久的条件反射和⾃然需要。建⽴良好的学习习惯，就会使⾃⼰学习感到有序⽽轻松。以下是小编为您整理的《⼈教版⼋年级上册英语知识点2019》，供⼤家查阅。

【篇⼀】

重点词汇

(anyone,something,nothing,everyone),( myself ,yourself ),seem ,

bored , activity, as

重点短语

• on vacation 去度假
• stay at home 待在家
• something special ⼀些特别的东西
• quiet a few 很多
• most of ⼤多数
• of course 当然
• keep a diary 写⽇记
• decide to do 决定做某事
• feel like 感受到
• ride bicycles 骑⾃⾏车
• in the past 在过去
• enjoy walking 喜欢散步
• walk up to 爬上
• start raining 开始下⾬
• because of 因为
• sound great 听起来不错
• forget to do 忘记去做某事
• another two hours另外两个⼩时
• from the top of 从顶上。
• study for tests为考试学习
• go out with . 与某⼈出去
• long time no see.好久不见。

21、arrive in 到达

重点句型

①--When did you do on vacation?

--I went to New York City.

②P3 How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样?

知识点梳理

①P2 We took quiet a few photos there. 我们在那拍了很多照⽚。

②P2 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.

我⼤多数时间只是待在家看书以及休闲。

③P3 Why didn’t you buy anything for yourself? 为什么你不给⾃⼰买点东西?

④P5 I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.

我与我的家⼈今天早上到达位于马来西亚的槟城。

⑤P5 What a difference a day makes! 多么不同的⼀天啊!

⑥P5 And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.

因为天⽓很糟糕，我们看不见下⾯的任何东西。

⑦P5 The food tasted great because I was so hungry.

⾷物尝起来很棒，也许是因为我饿了。

【篇⼆】

Unit 1本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习⼀般过去时。

本单元的语法：1.复习⼀般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的⽤法。

2.不定代词和不定副词的⽤法：

(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;

(2)⼀般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词⽤于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词⽤于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表⽰否定含义(no one为两个单词);

(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连⽤时，形容词放在后⾯。

He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句⽤something，形容词important放后)

Did you buy anything special? (⼀般疑问句⽤anything，形容词special放后)

Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个⽉你去令⼈感兴趣的地⽅了吗?

(⼀般疑问句⽤不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后)

(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后⾯的动词⽤单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个⼈都在这⾥。

本单元的短语和知识点：

1. go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上⼭/进⼭

2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营

3. study for tests为考试⽽学习\备考 go out出去
4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相 most of the time⼤部分时间 5.buy sth for = buy sth为某⼈买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词，后跟形容词

7.have a good\great\fun time过得⾼兴，玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去购物 9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有

He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书⽆事可做。

10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。

seem+(to be)+形容词：看起来…The work seems(to be)easy.这⼯作看起来很容易。

11.keep a diary记⽇记

12. in+⼤地⽅：达到某地 (get to +地⽅：达到某地)

arrive at+⼩地⽅：达到某地 (get的过去式为got)

若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三个地点副词，后⾯的介词in\at\to必须去掉。

Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家。

13.decide to do sth:决定做某事 14. try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽⼒去做某事

15. feel like给…的感觉;感受到 16. in the past 在过去 walk around四处⾛⾛

enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 difference(名词，差异，差别)---- different(形容词，不同的)

18.start doing sth：开始做某事 (= start to do sth)

19.19.over an hour⼀个多⼩时 (over超过，多余 = more than)

20. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数。 too much 太多，后跟不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。

much too 太，后跟形容词或副词 ， 分辨三者的⼜诀： too much, much too, ⽤法区别看后头:much 后接

不可数,too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住，后⾯名词必复数。

21. because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing)，不能接句⼦。

because因为，后跟句⼦。

He was late for school because of getting up late.他因为起晚⽽上学迟到。(get为动词)

= He was late for school because he got up late.

22. enough(⾜够的)与名词连⽤，⼀般放在名词前He has enough money .
23. enough(⾜够的)与形容词或副词连⽤，enough放在后⾯。He is old enough to go to school.
24. doing sth.忘记已经做过某事(已经做完)

Forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做)(forget的过去式为forgot)

25. so+形容词+that+句⼦：如此…以⾄于…

too+形容词+to do sth：太…以⾄于不能…

形容词+enough to do sth：⾜够…能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互换)

He is so young that he can′t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.

= He isn′t old enough to go to school.

【篇三】

Unit 2本单元的话题：谈论⽣活习惯，复习⼀般现在时。

本单元的语法：1.复习⼀般现在时;2.学习表⽰频率副词的⽤法。

主要频率副词的等级排序：always(总是) > usually (通常) > often(经常) > sometimes(有时) > hardly ever(很少) > never(从不)

这些副词在句⼦中的位置，⼀般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后，⾏为动词之前。即：“⾏”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。

I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。

提问 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词，⽤ How often

I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视→How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看⼀次电视?)

本单元的短语和知识点：

1.on weekends在周末 go to the movies去看电影 help with housework帮助做家务 how often多久⼀次 hardly ever⼏乎从不

2.once a week每周⼀次 twice a week每周两次 every day每天 use the Internet⽤互联⽹ be free有空 Are you free on weekends?你周末有空吗?

4.stay up late熬夜at least⾄少go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进⾏体育活动

5.after school 放学后 6.want sth：需要某物 He wants a new pen.他想要⼀⽀新钢笔。

want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放学后他想去看电视。

want to do sth:让某⼈做某事 My mother wants me get up early.妈妈让我早起。

7.be good for对……有好处 be bad for 对……有害处

8. play computer games打电⼦游戏 go camping去野营 9.ask about sth：问某⼈某事 My parents oftenask me about my study.我的⽗母经常问我的学习情况。
9. in one's spare time在某⼈业余时间He studies English in his spare time.11.(P13，2b)”数字+percent of +名词”做主语时，后⾯的单词取决于名词的情况。若名词为复数，后⾯的动词⽤复数形式;若名词为单数或不可数名词，后⾯的动词⽤单数形式。

In our class ,twenty of students are boys. Thirty of water is dirty.

12.not…at all:⼀点⼉也不 (not构成否定句)I don't like the movie at all.

13.go online上⽹=surf the Internet 14.the answer to+名词：…的答案

16.the (best) way to do sth: 做某事的()⽅式

The best way to learn English is speaking English.学习英语的⽅法是说英语.

17.such as⽐如 (后跟名词或名词短语)for example 例如(后跟句⼦)

He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜欢⽔果，例如苹果、⾹蕉等。

He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes.

19.more than (=over)超过，多余 go to the dentist去看⽛医

【篇四】

Unit 3本单元的话题：谈论事物对⽐，学习形容词⽐较级。

本单元的语法：学习形容词⽐较级。(语法：见课本第113页⾄115页)

本单元的短语和知识点：

1.play+the +乐器 play the drums打⿎ ⽐较play +球类 play basketball打篮球

both…and…两者都(后⾯的动词⽤复数形式) Both Tom and Jim are students.

3.be good at+名词\代词\V ing:擅长，在某⽅⾯做得好

7.be like:像… The books are like friends.书像朋友。

8.make friends (with )：(和某⼈)交朋友 enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事

9.be different from与…不同 My brother is different from me.我弟弟与我不⼀样。

10.help to (do) sth:帮助某⼈做某事

常与help with sth(在某⽅⾯帮助某⼈)互换 He often helps me (to) learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。= He often helps me with my English.他经常在英语⽅⾯帮助我。

help (to) do sth:帮助做某事He often helps( to)cook at home.他经常在家帮助做饭。

13.be good with :与某⼈相处很好 14.information (n.消息，信息)不可数名词

【篇五】

Unit 4本单元的话题：谈论事物对⽐， 学习形容词和副词的级。

本单元的语法：学习形容词和副词的级。

本单元的短语和知识点：

1.welcome to+地点：欢迎来到某地 Welcome to our school.欢迎来我校。

2.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为...怎么样?

3.watch do sth:看见某⼈做了某事(= see do sth )

4.⽐较级别 +and+⽐较级：越来越…(若⽐较级为more+形容词原级，则为：more and more形容词原级)The buildings are taller and taller. Our school is getting more and more beautiful.