初⼆英语上册语法归纳

【导语】学习是把知识、能⼒、思维⽅法等转化为你的私有产权的重要⼿段，是“公有转私”的重要途径。你的⼀⽣，⽆法离开学习，学习是你最忠实的朋友，它会听你的召唤，它会帮助你⾛向⼀个又⼀个成功。以下是小编为您整理的《初⼆英语上册语法归纳》，供⼤家查阅。

【篇⼀】初⼆英语上册语法归纳

感叹句的类型：

⑴ What a∕an+adj+可数名词单数 (+主语+谓语)!

What +adj+可数名词复数∕不可数名词 (+主语+谓语)!

What a fifine day (it is) !多么好的天啊! (day为可数名词单数)

What an interesting book it is !多么有趣的⼀本书啊!(book为可数名词单数)

What beautiful flflowers they are !多么漂亮的花啊! (flflowers为可数名词复数)

What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天⽓啊!(weather为不可数名词)

⑵ How +adj +主语+(谓语中的)系动词! How +adv +主语+(谓语中的)实义动词!

How happy I am!我多麽⾼兴啊! (happy为adj,am为系动词)

How hard they are working !他们⼯作多么努⼒啊!(hard为adv,work为实义动词)

点拨：陈述句改为感叹句，可以采⽤“⼀判、⼆定、三移”。

⼀判：是判断出陈述句谓语动词后的中⼼词的词性(adj∕adv∕n);

⼆定：是根据判断出来的结果来确定引导词(中⼼词为名词⽤What;中⼼词为形容词或副词⽤How;)

三移：就是把主语和谓语移到后⾯。

注意：在感叹句中，不得出现so,very，very much等表⽰程度的单词。

例如：①Our school is beautiful .

⼀判：beautiful为形容词;⼆定：beautiful为形容词，⽤How 来引导;三移：把Our school is移到How beau tiful后⾯，即为感叹句How beautiful our school is!

②He is a clever boy.

⼀判：boy为名词;⼆定：boy为名词，⽤What来引导;三移：把He is移到What a clever boy 后⾯，即为感叹句What a clever boy he is!

③He studies English well.

⼀判：well为副词;⼆定：well为副词，⽤How 来引导;三移：把He studies移到How well后⾯，即为感叹句 How well he studies!

练习：将下列句⼦变为感叹句。①The room is very bright.

② We live a happy life today. ③It is a nice present.

④This is diffificult problem. ⑤She played the piano wonderfully.

1.the (best) way to do sth:做某事的()⽅法

2.thanks for+名词\V•ing:为什么⽽感谢

3.take a trip参加郊游，at the end of this month在本⽉底

4.go back to+地点：回到某地 He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.两天后他将回北京。

5.have a surprise party for 为某⼈举办⼀个惊喜的晚会

6.without+名词\代词\ V•ing：没有… He can't fifinish the work without our help.(help为名词) He went to school without having breakfast.他没有吃早饭就去上学。(have为动词)

7.look forward to +名词\代词\V.ing：期待，盼望

8.hear from .收到某⼈的来信 = receive a letter from .

9.the opening of… ：开幕/开业

10.在具体哪⼀天的上午、下午、晚上⽤on,⽐较：

in the morning在早晨 on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨

11.invite to +地点:邀请某⼈去某地(invite -- invitation ) invite to do sth 邀请某⼈做某事

12.reply to sth / ：回答某事/回答某⼈ go shopping 购物，do homework做家庭作业

【篇⼆】初⼆英语上册语法归纳

学习⼀般将来时will do sth。

⼀般将来时由“助动词will / shall + 动词原型”构成，表⽰将来某个时间要发⽣的动作或存在的状态，常与表⽰将来的时间状语如tomorrow、next week，in 2 days(2天之后)等连⽤。(Shall⽤于第⼀⼈称，will可以⽤于各种⼈称。) (will not= won't)

⼀般疑问句：把肯定句中的will 提到句⾸即可。以上两句的⼀般疑问句为：

Will you visit the old man next week? Yes,we will.\No, we won't .

否定句：把肯定句中的will 变为won't即可。以上两句的否定句为：

We won't visit the old man next week. She won't fifinish the work in 2 weeks.

【篇三】初⼆英语上册语法归纳

不定代词和不定副词的⽤法：

(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;

(2)⼀般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词⽤于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词⽤于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表⽰否定含义(no one为两个单词);

(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连⽤时，形容词放在后⾯。

He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句⽤something，形容词important放后)

Did you buy anything special? (⼀般疑问句⽤anything，形容词special放后)

Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个⽉你去令⼈感兴趣的地⽅了吗?(⼀般疑问句⽤不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后)

(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后⾯的动词⽤单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个⼈都在这⾥。