初⼀下册英语第⼀单元知识点

【导语】下⾯是小编为您整理的初⼀下册英语第⼀单元知识点，仅供⼤家参考。

课前预习资料

  学习⽬标

1. To talk about where people are from .
2. To talk about countries , cities , and languages .
3. To get some knowledge about geography in English .
4. To get information about different cultures .

  学习内容

1. 主要句型：
2. Where is your pen pal from ? 你的笔友来⾃哪⾥?
3. She is fromMexico. 她来⾃墨西哥。
4. Where does she live ? 她住在什么地⽅?
5. She lives in Mexico City . 她住在墨西哥城。
6. What language does she speak ? 她讲什么语⾔?
7. She speaks English and Spanish . 她讲英语和西班⽛语。
8. Does she speak French ? 她讲 法语吗?
9. 主要词汇：

  Countries :

  Brazil , South Korea , Japan , The United States , Canada , Australia , Mexico , Argentina , China ,

The United Kingdom , France , Germany , New Zealand

  Languages : Chinese , Japanese , German , French , English , Spanish , Portuguese , Korean

  Other words : pal , pen pal , south , country , New York , Rio de Janeiro , Tokyo , live , language , ea

sy , step , beginner , advanced , conversational , introduce , written , world , Ottawa , place , physics , enj

oy , frequency , nationality , dislike

难点解析

1. To ask about where people are from .

  询问⼈们来⾃哪⾥。

1. be from “来⾃”

  (1)Where is your pen pal from ? “你的笔友来⾃哪⾥?”

  (2)Mary and Tony are from the United States .

  “Mary 和Tony来⾃美国。”

  (3)I’m / I am from China . “我来⾃中国。”

1. come from “来⾃”

  (1)Where do you come from ? “你来⾃什么地⽅?”

  (2)Where does your pen pal come from ? “你的笔友来⾃哪⾥?”

  (3)My pen pal comes from Korea . “我的笔友是韩国⼈。”

  (4)They come from Russia . “他们来⾃俄罗斯。”

2. To ask about what languages people speak .

  询问⼈们讲什么语⾔。

  (1)What language do you speak ? 你讲什么语⾔?

  (2)I speak Chinese . 我讲汉语。

  (3)What language does your pen pal speak ?

  你的笔友讲什么语⾔?

  (4)He speaks Japanese and a little English .

  他讲⽇语，也讲⼀点英语。

  注意：“说”某种语⾔，要⽤“speak”. 不能⽤其他的动词。

3. To ask about where people live .

  询问⼈们居住地。

  (1)Where do you live ? 你住在哪⾥?

  I live in Beijing . 我住在北京。

  (2)Where does your pen friend live ? 你的笔友住在什么地⽅?

  She lives in Washington . 她住在华盛顿。

  注意：表⽰在某个城市，介词⽤“in”

  如：in New York in Tokyo in Mexico City

4. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports .

  like“喜欢”，后多跟动词ing形式。

  如：I like listening to music !

  My father likes watching TV.

  Boys like playing balls.

5. Can you write to me soon ? 你可以快些给我写信吗?

  write to . “给某⼈写信”

  I write to my pen pal twice (两次)a month .

  我每⽉给我的笔友写两次信。

  Sometimes I write to my parents .

6. I enjoy physics class at school .

  enjoy “⾮常喜欢”，指可以从中得到乐趣。

  e.g. I enjoy listening to classical music .

  听古典⾳乐是种享受。

  He enjoys his meals . 他⾮常满意饭菜。

  课后复习资料

  ⼀.短语：

  1 .be from = come from 来⾃于----

2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末

  4 .write to = write a letter to 给某⼈写信;写信给某⼈

  5 .in the world 在世界上

  6.in China 在中国

  7.pen pal 笔友

8. 14 years old 14岁

  9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科⽬

  10.the United States 美国   the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽

  11.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎

  12.go to the movies 去看电影   play sports 做运动

  ⼆.重点句式：

  1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/

  2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.

  5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.

  7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.

  三.本单元的国家，⼈民、语⾔对应。

  1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French

  3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English

  5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghis