苏科版初二英语上册知识点

二．反身代词

　　反身代词是指表示自己的代词，是oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化可以有myself,himself,herself,yourself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves等

　　形式。

　　二、oneself与himself

　　当one指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用oneself,在美国英语中也可用himselfOneshouldnotpraiseoneself[himself].一个人不应该自吹自擂。三、反身代词的句能：

　　1.用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气，紧放在被修饰名词后,或句末)：Theboxitselfisnotsoheavy.箱子本身并不重。

　　Martinhimselftookcareofthesickman.马丁亲自照顾病人。Youshouldcomehereyourself.你必须亲自来。2.用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语)：

　　Takegoodcareofyourself.照顾好自己。

　　Hehasarighttodecideforhimself.他有权为自己做出决定。3.用作表语

　　Thepoorboywayself.那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。

　　Theoneswhoreallywantitareourselves.真正想要它的是我们自己。

　　【说明】有时用于be,feel,seem,look等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态：I’mnotquitemyselfthesedays.我近来身体不大舒服。I’llbemyselfagaininnotime.我过一会儿就会好的。

　　4.用作主语。在现代英语中，反身代词一般不能独立用作主语，但是它却可以借助and,or,nor等连词与其他名词一起构成并列主语(且位于并列主语的后部)，以及用于某些特殊结构(如as...as等)

　　Mybrotherandmyselfwentthereyesterday.昨天我兄弟和我一起去了那儿。Jim’ssisterandhimselfgetupatsixeveryday.吉姆的妹妹和他每天6点起床。Hewasasanxiousayself.他和我一样担心。Youshouldcomehereyourself.你必须亲自来。1构成

　　理解这些句子的意思，找出每个句子里的反身代词，总结出反身代词的特点（是表示自己的代词，是oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化，第一人称和第二人称用的是形容词性物主代词加上self和selves构成，第三人称用的是代词的宾格加上self和selves构成）2句能

　　宾语：介词宾语和动词宾语表语同位语主语

　　积极主动的造句子

　　Wouldyouliketogotherebyyourself?Heshouldn’tliveforhimselfalone.Thedooropenedofitself.固定搭配

　　1)benotoneself身体不好I’mnotquitemyselftoday.2)enjoyoneself玩得很痛快Ienjoyedmyselfinhisparty.

　　3)helponeselftosomething.随便吃Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.

　　4)teachoneselfsth.自学Whenhewasyoung,hetaughthimselfadvancedmaths.

　　5)dressoneself穿衣服Heistooyoungtodresshimself.6)talktooneself自言自语Heoftentalkstohimself.从中找出固定搭配

　　练习：

　　1.Theoldmanlivey______.

　　2.IamsureIcandoitallby_______.

　　3.Look,isthisroombeautiful?Ipaintedit_____.4.Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof______.5.Canyoucarrythioxupstairy_______.

　　6.Thestory______wasverygood,butyoudidnottellitwell.7.Didallofyouenjoy_______atthepartyyesterday?单选

　　1.Mr.MorehaoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy_______.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

　　2.Lilywas9yearsold._____wasoldenoughtogotoschool________.A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.she3.Jim’swatchiuchnewerthan_________.A.hersB.sheC.herD.herself

　　4.______pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.Her5.WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?Nobodytaughtme.Itaught______.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I

　　6.Mybikeiroken.MayIborrow________?A.youB.yourselfC.yoursD.your

　　7.Imadethecakeby____________.Help__________,Tom.

　　A.ourselves,yourselfB.myself,yourselfC.myself,youD.me,him8.Enjoy_____________,MayandMary.

　　A.yourselfB.myselfC.yourselvesD.themselves9.Help__________tosomechicken,boysandgirls.A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves

　　10.Whotaught______historylastyear?Nobody!Helearnedit_________.A.him,himselfB.his,himselfC.himself,himselfD.his,him